RBC Pathway to Peers

The RBC Pathway to Peers (P2P) program is focused on supporting young adults aged 16 to 29 years presenting to Mount Sinai Hospital’s emergency department (ED) with mental health, substance use or chronic health challenges. Many young people have difficulty feeling understood by clinicians with whom they have little in common, often lack trust in the healthcare system, and are unfamiliar with resources and hospital procedures. Deteriorating mental health post-pandemic, combined with increasingly unaffordable housing, and on-going systemic barriers for newcomer, racialized, 2SLGBTQIA+ and other marginalized communities have meant that young people are struggling more, and with less resources available than ever before.

Our team of peer support workers bring their lived experience to patient care with a trauma-informed and inclusive harm reduction approach to support them during their ED visit, and to connect them with community-based resources for their long-term health. Our part-time peer workers - Mahf Nikoo, Stef Figueiredo, Chloe Chalmers and Bella Shulman - help bridge the gap between traditional ED staff and younger patients by providing emotional support, self-advocacy education, coping strategies and practical resources. This clinically complementary care has not only improved patient experience by allowing them time and opportunity to discuss concerns that may not come up in triage, but has also reduced the need for behavioural interventions in some cases.

This year has been a time of change for the team. One of our long-time peer staff members moved on to work in the community, while others returned to universities and colleges to pursue academic endeavours. This September, the P2P and SREMI teams kindly welcomed Rhiannon Thomas as our new RBC P2P program manager. She comes from a community-based and research background, with expertise in stimulant harm reduction, overdose prevention and substance use criminalization. Rhiannon has worked extensively with multi-disciplinary teams, supporting staff with lived experience, with a focus on substance use, mental health, the social determinants of health, and gender-responsive programming. This fall we have also begun recruitment to expand the peer support team and look forward to welcoming new staff by year end.

Our team continues to engage in committee work to build relationships within the ED and across the hospital. We have joined the monthly ED Safety and Security Workgroup to bring a peer lens to reviewing behavioural incidents where intervention was required, and work toward proactively reducing such events and increasing staff, patient and visitor safety. Rhiannon and Chloe joined the Clinical Nurse Specialist in orientation to introduce new nursing staff to the RBC P2P program. We have also joined the Substance Use Disorder Community of Practice to bring a lived experience perspective to Sinai Health’s shared learning group.

 

Peers
Peers

Sharing our work and connecting with community organizations is a priority. Mahf Nikoo successfully submitted an abstract to the Children’s Mental Health Ontario conference and will be presenting a poster in November. The presentation highlights how using a trauma-informed harm reduction approach in our work creates space for patients to feel safer about opening up about their substance use, which provides the team with opportunities to locate appropriate on-site or community resources and safer use strategies. Mahf also attended the Addictions and Mental Health Ontario conference, and gained insight into the drug toxicity crisis and made connections with culturally-inclusive and youth-focused mental health programs. Rhiannon submitted a proposal to the 2025 ICEM conference to share the program benefits globally and offer insight how to rapidly scale it up in other regions. Rhiannon was also invited to join the ‘Our City, Our Health: A Mental Health, Substance Use, Harm Reduction & Treatment Strategy for Toronto’ Implementation Panel, whose work began at the end of October. This City of Toronto panel, led by Deputy Mayor Ausma Malik and Dr. Eileen de Villa, brings together people with lived experience of mental health and/or substance use and representatives from the mental health and substance use sector, and leadership from key City divisions. The panel will work to advance policies, programs and partnerships in the City of Toronto that reduce inequities and increase access to the social determinants of health to improve mental health and wellbeing and reduce the health and social impacts of substance use related harms.

Thanks to a generous donation by the Slaight Family Foundation, Pathway to Peers will be expanding to a new ED in the greater Toronto area. In October, the SREMI team met with ED leadership and program champions at Michael Garron Hospital to explore building a partnership to provide ED-based peer support in the east end of the city.

Team

Four proud years into operationalization in at Mount Sinai Hospital’s ED, the RBC Pathway to Peers program has supported over 6500 young adults. Our team works 7 days a week to not only help young people in ED navigate their hospital care and find community-based support, but they also bring a sense of hope to patients in a time and place that can be very dark. We look forward to continuing and expanding this work, and want to thank the RBC Foundation for the generous ongoing support of our program